Grey Willow - Salix cinerea

Irish name - Saileach
Willow family - Salicaceae

Characteristics

• Grey willow is a small tree or shrub usually 2-3m (6-9ft) in height, but occasionally it can grow to 10m (30ft).
• Its hairy twigs are dark throughout their first year.

Season

• The catkins open in March and April, before the leaves.
• The fruit ripens in May.
• Leaves fall in October.

Preferred Environment

• It is found in damp woods, fens and marshy places where there is readily available moisture.
• It is tolerant of acid and alkaline soils.
• It is light-demanding and able to withstand frequent cutting.

Wildlife Associations

• There are over 200 identified insect species associated with grey willow.
• Because of its early pollen, it is of great value to bees and other insects.

Uses

• Willow shoots have long been used as fodder.

Please remember...

Permission from the landowner - and, if the site holds any kind of designation, from Northern Ireland Environment Agency too - must be sought before collecting plant material (including seeds).