Crab Apple

Malus sylvestris

Crab Apple leaves and fruit

Like the wild cherry, crab apple has been deliberately grown around old farmsteads (and the fruit used for crab apple jelly) but is also a truly native species found in old woodland. Unlike modern hybrid apples, crab apples grow true from the apple pips.

It is a small tree, very suitable for gardens. It bears attractive pink/white apple blossom in the spring, while the apples provide an autumn feature in the garden, as well as a useful crop.

Collection

Pick the apples as soon as they appear ripe, usually in October. The pips should be extracted from the apples and stratified straight away

Sowing

Pips should be sown in February in a sheltered site or even cold greenhouse or poly-tunnel, as the seedlings are vulnerable to frost. They should be sown in a shallow depression and just lightly covered with soil or sand.

Crab apple tree
Crab apple tree, Oxford Island, Co Armagh